Critical Observer

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Heavy haze forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools Tuesday in three states and two key cities as aircraft were to begin cloud-seeding operations to induce rain to help clear the air.<br />
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Indonesia intensified efforts to extinguish the forest fires that cause the haze, which blanketed parts of the archipelago and neighboring countries. President Joko "Jokowi" Widodo ordered agencies to use all means, deploying more troops, to overcome the haze.<br />
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The thick, dirty white haze is an annual phenomenon mostly caused by fires illegally set to clear land for farming.<br />
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A plane equipped with chemicals to release in the air that will help clouds produce rain was due to fly over Kuala Lumpur and surrounding areas, said Maznorizan Mohamad, a meteorological department senior official. A second aircraft was scheduled to fly over Kuching in Sarawak state on Borneo island.<br />
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She said the cloud-seeding is planned for three days but will depend on cloud availability and weather conditions. The inter-monsoon season is expected to start in late September, bringing more rain over peninsular Malaysia to clear up the haze.<br />
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"It will bring temporary relief but whatever it is, we have to address the source of the problem," she said.<br />
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Indonesia's National Disaster Mitigation Agency dispatched 1,250 troops to the most stricken province of Riau on Tuesday, one day an emergency was declared due to the air quality in the peat-rich province.<br />
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The agency said 600 officers of an elite police force would follow Wednesday to South Sumatra and Jambi Central Kalimantan and Riau. Last Friday, 1,059 military personnel were sent to help snuff out fires in South Sumatra.<br />
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Some 34 of Malaysia's 52 air quality stations recorded unhealthy air levels early Tuesday. Malaysia's education ministry earlier ordered schools in Kuala Lumpur, government administrative capital Putrajaya as well as Selangor, Negeri Sembilan and Malacca states to close Tuesday.<br />
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In Singapore, air pollution reached very unhealthy levels. Organizers of this weekend's annual Formula One night race are keeping a close watch on the situation to decide whether it will be safe to race. The Singapore Grand Prix has always been held at this time of year, and while there has been some haze in past years due to the forest fires, it has never prevented the race from going ahead.<br />
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by Associated Press

WEATHER MODIFICATION: CLOUD-SEEDING IN MALAYSIA

Heavy haze forced Malaysian authorities to shut schools Tuesday in three states and two key cities as aircraft were to begin cloud-seedin...

Read Article »

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KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Tens of thousands of Malaysians wearing yellow T-shirts and blowing horns defiantly held a major rally in the capital Saturday to demand the resignation of embattled Prime Minister Najib Razak.</div>
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The crowds were undeterred by a heavy police presence after authorities declared the rally illegal, blocked the organizer's website and banned yellow attire and the logo of Bersih, the coalition for clean and fair elections that's behind the weekend rallies.</div>
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Najib has been fighting for political survival after leaked documents in July showed he received some $700 million in his private accounts from entities linked to indebted state fund 1MDB. He later said the money was a donation from the Middle East, fired his critical deputy and four other Cabinet members as well as the attorney general investigating him.</div>
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Protesters in yellow Bersih T-shirts and headbands converged at five locations and were marching to areas surrounding the landmark Independence Square, where celebrations to mark Malaysia's 58th National Day will be held Monday. Police estimated Saturday's crowd at 25,000 while Bersih says 200,000 participated.</div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana,Sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">(AP) Activists from the Coalition for Clean and Fair Elections (BERSIH) hold a yellow...<br /><span style="color: #3366cc;">Full Image</span></span></td></tr>
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Scores of riot police sealed off roads leading to the square, which authorities have said is off-limits to protesters. Previous two rallies, in 2011 and 2012, were dispersed by police using tear gas and water cannons.</div>
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Some activists carried canvas bags with the words "My Prime Minister Embarrasses Me." Some held placards saying "We will not be silenced," while others chanted "Bersih" and waved Malaysian flags.</div>
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In one area near the square, a comedian entertaining the crowd poked fun at Najib. Dressed up as an Arab, he pretended to hand over a multi-billion-ringgit check as a donation to a rally participant.</div>
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"Stop treating us like fools, Mr. prime minister," said businessman Tony Wong. "We deserve to know the truth about 1MDB. Where has the money gone to?"</div>
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Najib slammed the protesters for tarnishing Malaysia's image.</div>
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<tr><td><span style="color: black; font-family: Verdana,Sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;">(AP) A woman participant shows the support for the rally of pro-democracy group "Bersih"...<br /><span style="color: #3366cc;">Full Image</span></span></td></tr>
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"Those who wear this yellow attire ... they want to discredit our good name, scribble black coal on Malaysia's face to the outside world," he was quoted as saying by national news agency Bernama.</div>
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A nation of 30 million, Malaysia is predominantly Malay Muslim with significant Chinese and Indian minorities. Its ambitions to rise from a middle income to a developed nation this decade have been stymied by slow-paced reforms and Najib's increasing authoritarianism.</div>
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1MDB, set up by Najib in 2009 to develop new industries, has accumulated 42 billion ringgit ($11.1 billion) in debt after its energy ventures abroad faltered. Concerns over the political scandal partly contributed to the Malaysian currency plunging to a 17-year low earlier this month.</div>
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Support for Najib's National Front has eroded in the last two general elections. It won in 2013, but lost the popular vote for the first time to an opposition alliance.</div>
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Transparency International urged the government to mandate independent investigations into 1MDB and allow people to demonstrate peacefully.</div>
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Apart from Najib's resignation, the rally, which will go on overnight, is also demanding institutional reforms that will make the government more transparent and accountable.</div>
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Worried that authorities may jam communications, more than 41,000 Malaysians have downloaded FireChat — the smartphone application that allows users nearby to communicate with each other when the Internet is down and which powered last year's Hong Kong's pro-democracy protests, said developer Open Garden.</div>
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Deputy Home Minister Nur Jazlan Mohamed has warned police will take action if the rally turns violent or protesters break the law. He has said that protesters should show their unhappiness with the government at the ballot box, not in the streets.</div>

OVERTHROW: Protesters rally in Malaysia, demand Najib Razak resign

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia (AP) — Tens of thousands of Malaysians wearing yellow T-shirts and blowing horns defiantly held a major rally in t...

Read Article »