Critical Observer

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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Winter is coming, and it could be colder and snowier than normal after forecasters predicted that this year’s El Nino weather phenomenon could be the strongest since 1950. </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">Met Office meteorologists said conditions could mirror those of the 2009/2010 winter which was so long and chilly it was dubbed ‘The Big Freeze.’</span><br />
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<i><span style="background-color: #cccccc; font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">My Comment: It's not just the El Nino phenomenon but solar cycles are lining up to make this a brutally cold winter as well. Our Sun is now entering a cycle known as a Solar Grand Minimum, which happens on average every 400-450 years. The last of these grand minimums was called "The Maunder Minimum" and took place around 1600AD. This coincides with a climate period known as "The Little Ice Age"</span></i></h3>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">That winter, heavy snowfall brought transport chaos to much of the country with airports closed and train services suspended. In parts of Scotland temperatures dropped to -8.1F (-22.3C) as record 19 inch snowfall fell in the highlands. In December that year, the average UK temperature was just 30F (-1C) the coldest since records began.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">This year's El Nino looks set to be more powerful than usual with forecasters predicting the strongest since 1950. In that year Britain suffered one of its snowiest winters ever. Snow lay for 102 days in the Highlands while 15 inches fell on the Isle of Wight in just three and half hours. Bournemouth saw 10 inches, Scarborough and Lowestoft, 14 inches.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">The weather phenomenon happens when ocean temperatures in the eastern Pacific, near South America, rise due to a change in the normal wind direction, creating knock-on effects across the globe due to the amount of heat released into the atmosphere.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Met Office meteorologist and BBC forecaster Thomas Shafernaker said: “This time round it could be the strongest in decades.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“In Europe sometimes winters end up much colder and drier and last much into spring. In 2010 the El Nino played a part in bringing huge amounts of snow to the UK.”</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Met Office climatologist Dr Dan Smith said El Nino was one of the most important factors for the UK winter, but added that it was too early to tell just how big an impact the phenomenon would have on British weather. The 2010 storm was made worse because El Nino coincided with a solar minimum.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">And because each El Nino event is unique, it is impossible to say exactly what the consequences will be for any given year. Dr Smith said the phenomenon was not linear and so a medium strength El Nino could actually cause more disruption than a strong one.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“It is one of the most important factors on our weather,” he said, “But there are other things such as the North Atlantic Oscillation and Sun output. It is not clear right now. We will know more in November.”</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">However this particular El Nino – known as a Modiki – does appear to be causing concern.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“The latest indication suggests in may be starting to move westwards and cooling near the South American coast,” said Leon Brown, Chief Meteorologist at The Weather Channel. "This is then called a Modiki type El Nino with warm sea surface temperatures in the mid Pacific.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“If that happens then the impact may shift the jet stream and give us a greater risk of a colder negative North Atlantic Oscillation this winter, which usually brings us colder winters.”</span></div>
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<span class="ssImg " style="padding: 0px;"><span style="background-color: white; border-color: initial; border-image-outset: initial; border-image-repeat: initial; border-image-slice: initial; border-image-source: initial; border-image-width: initial; border-style: initial;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><img alt="A police car is seen as up to 40 cars were stranded on the A171 between Guisborough and Whitby in blizzard conditions " height="387" src="http://i.telegraph.co.uk/multimedia/archive/02419/yorkshire-police-c_2419217b.jpg" style="border: 0px; display: inline; margin-left: -40px; overflow: hidden;" version="b" width="620" /></span></span></span></div>
<span class="ssImg " style="padding: 0px;"><span class="artImageExtras" style="display: block; margin: 5px 0px 12px; max-width: 620px; padding: 0px;"><span class="ingCaptionCredit" style="background-color: #eeeeee; padding: 2px 0px 0px;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span class="caption" style="color: #666666; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px;">A police car is seen as up to 40 cars were stranded on the A171 between Guisborough and Whitby in blizzard conditions </span><span class="credit" style="color: #999999; line-height: 17px;">  Photo: Paul Kingston / NNP</span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">El Nino - which means ‘the boy child’ because it was first observed at Christmas - is linked to major global climate events including monsoons in India, heavy rain and storms in North America and Europe including the UK, and floods in Australia. It occurs every two to seven years and is already bringing havoc across the globe.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Experts warned that Britain could be impacted by rising prices in coffee, rice, sugar and cocoa as staple crops in tropical regions are hit by flooding and droughts.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“We could see an increase in food prices,” said Dr Nicholas Klingaman of the University of Reading.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“Typically in response to an El Nino event we see crops rise by about five to 10 per cent, particularly for staple crops like sugar, rice, coffee and cocoa and that’s because El Nino causes floods and droughts in many tropical regions where these crops are grown.</span><span style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">”</span></div>

FORECAST: RECORD COLD & SNOWFALL FOR WINTER IN U.K.

Winter is coming, and it could be colder and snowier than normal after forecasters predicted that this year’s El Nino weather phenomenon ...

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<span style="font-family: inherit;">For most people, seeing snow falling in the middle of summer might come as a bit of a surprise. But not for the residents of Calgary, who happily watched the white stuff falling all of yesterday and barely batted an eyelid. In one video uploded to Twitter, snow can be seen falling in a supermarket car park while a woman in the background says: 'Only in Alberta, eh?' Another image shows two men in their boxer shorts holding a Canadian flag in the woods in Banff where at least a couple of inches of snow has built up.One person managed to capture an image of frosty flakes covering a summer flower, while others took pictures of their uncovered patio furniture disappearing under a blanket of white. Meanwhile Twitter user Alison Wong wrote: 'Calgary, my beautiful hometown, where I've now officially seen snow in every single month of the year.' Forecasters had predicted rain all day on Friday with a high temperature of 46F (8C), but as the temperature took a tumble, the rain turned to snow.  While the heaviest flurries took place across the Rockies, particularly in Banff, but by early afternoon it had begun snowing across lower ground, including in Calgary. By the following day, however, things returned to normal with a full day of sunshine, though temperatures were still a little low at 60F (15C). The forecast for the rest of the week shows the area staying sunny, with temperatures pushing up to a slightly more summery 80F (26C).</span></div>
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GLOBAL WARMING: Calgary is stunned by SNOWFALL in the middle of summer

For most people, seeing snow falling in the middle of summer might come as a bit of a surprise. But not for the residents of Calgary, w...

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